Esoteric systems of discrimination come in various forms, one of them is mortgage loans.
About 46 percent of Hispanics and 55 percent of blacks who took out purchase mortgages in 2005 got higher-cost loans, compared with about 17 percent of whites and Asians, according to Federal Reserve data.
According to the New York Times, Nov.7, lenders' practices have been, "taking advantage of imperiled borrowers."
Dubious Fees Hit Borrowers in Foreclosures
Lenders and loan servicers often do not comply with even the most basic legal requirements, like correctly computing the amount a borrower owes on a foreclosed loan or providing proof of holding the mortgage note in question.
Testifying before Congress on Tuesday, Mark Zandi, the chief economist at Moody’sEconomy.com, estimated that two million families would lose their homes by the end of the current mortgage crisis.
Now that big lenders are originating fewer mortgages, servicing revenues make up a greater percentage of earnings. Because servicers typically keep late fees and certain other charges assessed on delinquent or defaulted loans, “a borrower’s default can present a servicer with an opportunity for additional profit,” Ms. Porter said.
The amounts can be significant. Late fees accounted for 11.5 percent of servicing revenues in 2006 at Ocwen Financial, a big servicing company. At Countrywide, $285 million came from late fees last year, up 20 percent from 2005. Late fees accounted for 7.5 percent of Countrywide’s servicing revenue last year.
But these are not the only charges borrowers face. Others include $145 in something called “demand fees,” $137 in overnight delivery fees, fax fees of $50 and payoff statement charges of $60. Property inspection fees can be levied every month or so, and fees can be imposed every two months to cover assessments of a home’s worth.
Since the Civil Rights Act of 1964, the real estate and loan industry continuously displayed discriminatory practices against black and Hispanic families. The banking industry disproportionately denied black families mortgage loans, inhibiting opportunities for asset accumulation, which through history has proved a very beneficial factor in financial security for white families in America down generational lines. As we can see, things haven't changed much.
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